How do social determinants of health (SDOH) impact patient care?

Social determinants of health (SDOH) significantly impact patient care by influencing health outcomes based on socio-economic factors. SDOH encompass a wide range of conditions in which people are born, live, work, and play, and these factors can lead to significant disparities in health. For instance, individuals living in poverty may have limited access to nutritious food, quality healthcare, and safe housing, leading to poorer health outcomes over time. Education level, employment status, social support networks, and access to healthcare services are critical components that determine an individual's health.

Understanding how SDOH affect patient populations allows healthcare providers and organizations to address root causes of health disparities, tailor interventions, and implement programs that can improve health outcomes. By focusing on these socio-economic factors, health professionals can develop more effective care plans that consider the whole person rather than just their medical conditions. This holistic approach can lead to improved patient engagement, better adherence to treatment plans, and ultimately more positive health results for individuals from various socio-economic backgrounds.